A Git command used to upload local repository content to a remote repository.
"After making commits locally, you use 'git push' to transfer your changes to the remote server, making them available to other collaborators."
To send data from a local system to a remote system, especially in the context of pushing changes to a repository in version control systems.
"After committing the changes locally, the developer pushes them to the remote repository so that others can access the updated code."
A function where the return value is only determined by its input values, without observable side effects.
"Pure functions are a fundamental concept in functional programming, making code easier to test and reason about."
A method of submitting contributions to an open development project. It is commonly used in the context of Git version control systems.
"PRs are a central part of the collaborative development process, allowing developers to review, discuss, and integrate new changes into a project."
A cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys which may be disseminated widely, and private keys which are known only to the owner.
"Public-key encryption is used in various security applications, including secure email, digital signatures, and SSL/TLS for secure web browsing."
In the context of programming, refers to members of a class (such as methods, properties, or fields) that are accessible from any other class.
"Public access modifiers allow data and methods to be accessible from outside the class, facilitating interaction between different parts of a program."
A notation resembling a simplified programming language, used in program design to express algorithms without the strict syntax of actual programming languages.
"Pseudocode is useful for planning and discussing algorithms before the detailed coding begins."
A notation resembling a simplified programming language, used in program design.
"Pseudocode is used by programmers to plan and communicate algorithms without specifying a particular programming language."
A feature of JavaScript where objects inherit properties and methods from a prototype object.
"Prototypical inheritance allows for properties and methods to be shared across instances, reducing redundancy and memory usage."
An internal property in a JavaScript object that points to another object from which properties and methods are inherited.
"The prototype mechanism allows JavaScript objects to inherit features from one another."
In the context of object-oriented programming, an original object from which new objects are copied or cloned, carrying over properties and methods from the prototype.
"JavaScript uses prototypical inheritance, where objects can inherit properties and methods from a prototype object."
Protocol Buffers, a method developed by Google for serializing structured data, similar to XML but smaller, faster, and simpler.
"Protobuf is used for data storage, communication protocols, and more, providing a flexible and efficient way to represent structured data."
Short for properties, read-only components that are passed to a component function as an object.
"Props in React are used to pass data and event handlers down to child components, making them reusable and dynamic."
Characteristics of an object that provide information about the object, or allow the object to be manipulated in a certain way.
"In JavaScript, object properties can be accessed or modified using dot notation or bracket notation."
A situation in React where props are passed through many components to reach a deeply nested component, often leading to maintenance issues.
"Prop drilling can be avoided by using React's context API or state management libraries to directly provide the necessary data to the components that need it."
An object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation, and its resulting value.
"Promises in JavaScript are used for asynchronous computations, allowing code to run without blocking or waiting for the operation to finish."
An object representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.
"In JavaScript, promises are used for asynchronous computations, allowing code to be executed after a task completes or fails."
An individual responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects, ensuring that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the specified quality standards.
"The project manager coordinates all aspects of the project, from initial planning through completion, managing the project team, resources, and stakeholders."
The process of leading the work of a team to achieve all project goals within the given constraints. This information is usually described in project documentation, created at the beginning of the development process.
"Project management involves planning, executing, and closing projects, ensuring that they are completed on time, within budget, and to the specified quality standards."
A style or 'way' of programming.
"Different programming paradigms include procedural programming, object-oriented programming, and functional programming."
A formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output.
"Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms."
A formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used in computer programming to implement algorithms.
"There are many programming languages, each with its own syntax and use cases, including Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript."
The process of designing and building an executable computer program to accomplish a specific computing result.
"Programming involves tasks such as analysis, generating algorithms, profiling algorithms' accuracy and resource consumption."
A person who writes computer programs.
"Programmers use programming languages to create software that performs specific tasks or solves problems."
The environment where software and other products are actually put into operation for their intended uses by end users.
"The production environment is the live setting where users interact with the application, differing from the development and testing environments."
Short for production, referring to the final stage in the software development process where the software is released and available for use by end-users.
"Deploying to prod involves moving software from a development or staging environment to the live production environment where it becomes accessible to users."
A flexible software sketchbook and a language for learning how to code within the context of the visual arts.
"Processing is used by students, artists, designers, researchers, and hobbyists for learning, prototyping, and production, offering a way to create visual art through programming."
A programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call. Procedures, also known as routines, subroutines, or functions, simply contain a series of computational steps to be carried out.
"Procedural programming languages are designed around the concept of calling procedures in a specific sequence to achieve a task, with C being a prominent example."
A programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call.
"Procedural programming languages are designed to allow programmers to define a sequence of operations to be executed."
A simple debugging technique that involves inserting print statements into the code to output values at certain points during execution.
"Printf debugging can be useful for quickly identifying the source of a problem, but it can become cumbersome for complex issues or large codebases."
A unique identifier for each record in a database table, which ensures that each record can be uniquely identified.
"The primary key of a customer table might be the customer ID, ensuring that each customer can be uniquely identified in the database."
A tool that processes input data to produce output that is used as input to another process, often used in programming languages for macros and includes.
"The C preprocessor modifies the source code before it is compiled, handling directives for file inclusion, macro definitions, and conditional compilation."
In programming, particularly in functional languages like Haskell, the prelude is a base module that is imported by default and contains fundamental functions and types.
"The Prelude in Haskell includes basic operators, list manipulation functions, and commonly used data types, providing a foundation for programs."
A function that returns a boolean value. In the context of programming, it's often used to determine if an element satisfies a condition.
"Predicates are commonly used in filtering operations, such as selecting all items in a collection that meet certain criteria."
A stage in software development that occurs before formal testing in the alpha stage. It typically involves initial development and testing by the developers.
"Pre-alpha versions of software are not usually released to the public, as they are still in the early stages of development."
In computing, a communication endpoint in an operating system. In the context of software, it refers to the process of adapting software to run on a different environment or platform.
"Porting an application from Windows to Linux involves modifying the software to work with different system calls, libraries, and hardware interfaces."
The provision of a single interface to entities of different types.
"Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon."
Code that implements features on web browsers that do not support them natively.
"Polyfills allow developers to use modern web technologies and ensure that their site or application works across all browsers."
A technique in computing where the status of an external device or a software component is repeatedly checked in order to achieve synchronization.
"Polling is often used in embedded systems to check the status of hardware devices, but it can be inefficient compared to event-driven approaches."
A variable that stores the memory address of another variable, allowing for indirect manipulation of that variable's value.
"Pointers are a powerful feature in languages like C and C++, enabling dynamic memory management and the creation of complex data structures like linked lists."
A variable that stores the memory address of another variable.
"Pointers are used in various programming languages like C and C++ for dynamic memory management."
Poetry is a Python dependency management and packaging tool, simplifying project configuration and distribution with robust dependency resolution and packaging capabilities.
"I prefer to use Poetry to organize my projects."
A software component that adds a specific feature to an existing computer program.
"When a program supports plugins, it enables customization and extension of its functionality."
A design philosophy in software development where systems are designed in such a way that defaults and conventions lead users towards success and away from failure.
"The goal is to make it easier for developers to do the right thing and harder to make mistakes, guiding them into the 'pit of success'."
pipx is a Python package management tool allowing for the installation and execution of Python applications in isolated environments, enhancing system cleanliness and application portability. It's closely related to pip. In fact, it uses pip, but is focused on installing and managing Python packages that can be run from the command line directly as applications.
"Do not install pipx with pipx!"
Pipenv is a Python dependency management tool that combines virtual environment creation and package installation, streamlining project setup and ensuring consistent development environments.
"I used Pipenv to organize and manage dependencies for my Python project, making development smoother and more organized."
A set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is the input of the next.
"In continuous integration and continuous deployment, a pipeline automates the steps of code compilation, testing, and deployment."
The action of hacking into telecommunications systems, especially to obtain free calls.
"Phreaking was prevalent in the early days of telecommunications, where enthusiasts experimented with ways to exploit the phone system."
The process of determining the speed, responsiveness, and stability of a computer, network, software program, or device.
"Performance testing is crucial in ensuring that a software application will perform well under expected workload scenarios."
Testing conducted to determine the responsiveness, throughput, reliability, and/or scalability of a system under a given workload.
"Performance testing is essential to ensure that a software application will perform well under their expected workload."
The practice of testing a computer system, network, or web application to find vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit.
"Penetration testing is a critical component of cybersecurity, used to identify and fix security weaknesses before they can be exploited by attackers."
In the context of programming, 'pawn' could refer to a simple or basic component or element of a system, often one that is manipulated or used by more complex elements.
"In a software architecture, a 'pawn' might be a simple object or module that performs basic tasks and is controlled by more sophisticated components."
The algorithmic process of finding a path between two points. It is used in various applications, such as maps in geographical information systems, games, and robot navigation.
"Pathfinding algorithms, like A* (A-star), are used in video games to determine the shortest route between two points on a map."
A secret word or phrase that is used to gain access to a resource.
"Passwords are a fundamental aspect of computer security, used to protect user accounts and sensitive information."
A method of passing arguments to a function where the value of the argument is copied into the function's formal parameter.
"In pass by value, changes made to the parameter inside the function do not affect the argument used to call the function."
A method of passing arguments to a function where the actual memory address of the argument is passed, allowing the function to modify the argument's value.
"Pass by reference can be more efficient for large data structures, as it avoids copying the value."
A technique in functional programming where a function is applied to its arguments one at a time, with each application returning a new function that accepts the next argument.
"Partial application allows for the creation of simpler functions from more complex ones by pre-filling some of the arguments."
A software component that takes input data (frequently text) and builds a data structure – often some kind of parse tree, abstract syntax tree or other hierarchical structure - giving a structural representation of the input while checking for correct syntax according to a formal grammar.
"Parsers are used in compilers to analyze source code and in web browsers to interpret HTML and CSS into visual web pages."
To analyze a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, converting it into a more useful format.
"Parsing is often used to interpret command line arguments or to process input data from files."
The variables listed as part of a method's definition, representing the values that can be passed to the method by a caller.
"Parameters allow methods to receive data from outside, making them more flexible and reusable."
A design pattern in object-oriented programming where groups of parameters to a method are replaced with an object containing all those parameters.
"Using a parameter object can make method signatures more readable and support future changes without changing the method interface."
A special kind of variable, used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine.
"Parameters allow functions to accept inputs and perform operations based on those inputs."
A typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model. In computing, it often refers to a programming paradigm, which is a way or style of programming.
"Different programming paradigms include procedural, object-oriented, functional, and logical programming, each with its own set of principles and best practices."
An agile software development technique in which two programmers work together at one workstation, one typing and the other reviewing each line of code as it is typed in.
"Pair programming can improve code quality and enhance team collaboration by allowing immediate feedback and knowledge sharing."
A memory management scheme that eliminates the need for contiguous allocation of physical memory, breaking physical memory into fixed-sized blocks called 'frames' and breaks logical memory into blocks of the same size called 'pages'.
"Paging allows the operating system to use hard disk space as virtual memory when physical memory is insufficient."
A pre-designed web page layout that can be used to create new pages with a similar design, pattern, or style.
"Page templates are used in content management systems to ensure a consistent look across all pages of a website."
In digital communications and computing, extra data added to a message for the purpose of aligning it to a certain size or boundary, often for encryption or to fit a specific format.
"Padding is used in block cipher encryption schemes to ensure that the plaintext is the right size for the encryption algorithm."
In programming, the process of organizing data in memory to minimize space or align it to memory boundaries, often for the purpose of improving access speed or data transfer.
"Data packing can be important in systems with limited memory or for protocols where data size impacts performance."
A file used in Node.js projects to store metadata for projects published as npm modules, including the project's name, version, and dependencies.
"The package.json file is essential for Node.js projects as it specifies the packages required for the project to run."
Software tools that automate the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and managing computer programs.
"npm for Node.js and pip for Python are examples of package managers that simplify dependency management for developers."
A collection of software tools that automates the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing computer programs for a computer's operating system in a consistent manner.
"Package managers, such as npm for JavaScript and pip for Python, simplify the process of managing software dependencies."
A namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces.
"In Java, packages are used to avoid name conflicts and to control access to classes, interfaces, and enumerations."
A design document providing information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python or its processes or environment.
"PEPs help guide the development of Python by providing a formal way to propose, document, and discuss new features and changes."
A high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language with a design philosophy that emphasizes code readability.
"Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming, making it a versatile language for a wide range of applications."
An interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language.
"Python is known for its clear syntax and readability, making it an excellent choice for beginners in programming."
A humorous term used to describe code or technology that works in a seemingly magical way, especially when its complexity or inner workings are not well understood by the observer.
"When a complex algorithm solves a problem in an unexpectedly simple and efficient manner, it might be referred to as PFM by those who appreciate its elegance."
A set of roles, policies, hardware, software, and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store, and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption.
"PKI is fundamental to secure communication on the internet, enabling secure transactions, confidential communication, and the authentication of identities."
a mechanism used to verify blockchain transactions
"PoS is intended to be faster, more efficient, and have lower fees than proof-of-work, which requires participants to spend computational power and electricity to generate a new block."
It is a decentralized consensus algorithm that uses computational power to validate transactions on blockchains, and to prevent malicious actors from taking over the network.
" It's also known as mining, and is a common basis for distributed ledger technology (DLT), which makes blockchain possible"
A group or department within a business, agency, or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization.
"The PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects, ensuring project management standards are followed throughout the organization."
A set of standard terminology and guidelines for project management.
"The PMBOK guide is an essential framework that outlines the best practices for project management, widely used by professionals around the world."
A professional role responsible for the development of products for an organization, focusing on defining the product vision, roadmap, and features.
"The product manager works closely with engineering, sales, marketing, and support to ensure the product meets the market needs and business goals."
A humorous acronym used to suggest that the problem is due to the user's error rather than a hardware or software issue.
"When the issue turned out to be a simple oversight by the user, the IT support team might joke that it was a PICNIC situation."
A humorous or sarcastic way to indicate that the problem is due to user error rather than a software or hardware malfunction.
"Technicians might use PEBCAK to describe situations where the issue lies not with the computer system but with how the user is attempting to use it."
An API (Application Programming Interface) development tool which helps to build, test, and modify APIs.
"Postman makes it easy to test web services by sending requests to the web server and viewing the responses."
An open-source object-relational database system that uses and extends the SQL language combined with many features that safely store and scale the most complicated data workloads.
"PostgreSQL's advanced features, such as complex queries, foreign keys, triggers, and stored procedures, make it a powerful tool for managing data."
A standard protocol for receiving email by downloading it to your computer from a mailbox on the server of an Internet service provider.
"POP3 is one of the most common email protocols, allowing users to download emails from their server to their local device, making it accessible even without internet access."
In object-oriented programming, the ability of different objects to respond, each in its own way, to identical messages.
"Polymorphism allows for flexibility and reuse in object-oriented designs by enabling one interface to represent multiple underlying forms or data types."
Polybar aims to help users build beautiful and highly customizable status bars for their desktop environment.
"I have made a Polybar custom menu module."
A humorous term for a catch-all exception handling strategy where all exceptions are caught, akin to the Pokémon slogan 'Gotta Catch 'Em All'.
"Pokemon exception handling can hide underlying problems in the code, as it catches all exceptions without adequately addressing the root cause."
A distributed operating system developed by Bell Labs, designed to be a successor to Unix, emphasizing simplicity, security, and connectivity.
"Plan 9 from Bell Labs introduced several innovative concepts, such as the 9P protocol and the union file system, influencing modern operating systems and computing."
A simple Java object not bound by any special restriction other than those forced by the Java Language Specification.
"POJOs are used to increase the readability and reusability of a program and can be used as a model to represent data."
In .NET, a simple object that does not depend on any framework-specific base class.
"POCOs are used in .NET applications to represent domain entities in a way that is framework-agnostic, promoting separation of concerns and ease of testing."
A language game in which English words are altered according to a simple set of rules, often used as a playful way to encode messages.
"In programming, 'Pig Latin' might refer to playful, obfuscated code or to an actual implementation of the Pig Latin game for educational purposes."
Any data that could potentially identify a specific individual.
"Handling PII responsibly is crucial for businesses to comply with privacy laws and protect individuals' privacy rights."
A high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language known for its capabilities in text processing.
"Perl's text-handling capabilities make it ideal for tasks such as system administration, web development, and network programming."
A set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment.
"Compliance with PCI standards is mandatory for all entities that deal with credit card transactions to protect against data theft and fraud."
Parrot OS is a Linux distribution based on Debian with a focus on security, privacy, and development.
"ParrotOS is a good alternative to Kali Linux. "
A cloud computing service that provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure.
"PaaS providers offer development tools, database management, and business analytics."
An acronym for 'Please Take Another Look', often used in code reviews and email correspondence to request further review or attention.
"After making the requested changes, the developer might comment PTAL on the pull request to notify reviewers that it's ready for another review."
The voice-grade telephone service that remains the basic form of residential and small business service connection to the telephone network in most parts of the world.
"Despite the rise of mobile and internet telephony, POTS remains a critical infrastructure for telecommunications, especially in rural and remote areas."
A raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression.
"PNG is widely used on the web, supporting transparency in browsers, making it useful for graphics and web designs."
A globally recognized certification offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI) that validates a person's ability to manage the people, processes, and business priorities of a professional project.
"Obtaining a PMP certification can enhance a project manager's career opportunities, salary, and professional reputation."
A package manager for Python that allows for the installation and management of software packages.
"PIP makes it easy for Python developers to install and manage additional libraries and dependencies that are not included in the standard library."
Personal Identification number, or more commonly, Pi, a mathematical constant that represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
"Pi is an irrational number commonly approximated as 3.14159, and it is crucial in various areas of mathematics and engineering."
A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development.
"PHP is widely used for server-side web development, where PHP scripts are executed on the server to generate dynamic web page content."
A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development, executed on the server.
"PHP is widely used for developing dynamic web pages and applications, interfacing with databases, and handling session tracking."
A data structure in the operating system kernel containing the information needed to manage the scheduling of a particular process.
"The Process Control Block is crucial for process management by storing the process's state, program counter, CPU registers, memory limits, and more."
